共济失调性眼球运动功能丧失相关蛋白AOA1抗体

英文名称 Aprataxin
中文名称 共济失调性眼球运动功能丧失相关蛋白AOA1抗体
别    名 AOA 1; AOA; AOA; AOA1; AOA1; Aprataxin; Aprataxin; Aprataxin homolog; APTX; APTX; APTX_HUMAN; Ataxia 1 early onset with hypoalbuminemia; Ataxia 1 early onset with hypoalbuminemia; Ataxia1 early onset with hypoalbuminemia; AXA 1; AXA1; AXA1; EAOH; EAOH; EOAHA; EOAHA; FHA HIT; FHA HIT; FHA-HIT; FLJ20157; FLJ20157; Forkhead associated domain histidine triad like; Forkhead associated domain histidine triad like; Forkhead associated domain histidine triad like protein; Forkhead-associated domain histidine triad-like protein; MGC1072; MGC1072.
 共济失调性眼球运动功能丧失相关蛋白AOA1抗体
  
说 明 书 0.2ml  
研究领域 神经生物学  表观遗传学  
抗体来源 Rabbit
克隆类型 Polyclonal
交叉反应 Human, Mouse, Rat, Horse, Rabbit, 
产品应用 IHC-P=1:100-500 IHC-F=1:100-500 （石蜡切片需做抗原修复）
not yet tested in other applications.
optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
分 子 量 41kDa
细胞定位 细胞核 
性    状 Lyophilized or Liquid
浓    度 1mg/1ml
免 疫 原 KLH conjugated synthetic peptide derived from human AOA1/Aprataxin
亚    型 IgG
纯化方法 affinity purified by Protein A
储 存 液 Preservative: 15mM Sodium Azide, Constituents: 1% BSA, 0.01M PBS, pH 7.4
保存条件 Store at -20 °C for one year. Avoid repeated freeze/thaw cycles. The lyophilized antibody is stable at room temperature for at least one month and for greater than a year when kept at -20°C. When reconstituted in sterile pH 7.4 0.01M PBS or diluent of antibody the antibody is stable for at least two weeks at 2-4 °C.
 
产品介绍 background:
Aprataxin is a nuclear protein, present in both the nucleoplasm and the nucleolus, which is a member of the histidine triad (HIT) superfamily. Aprataxin is involved in DNA single-strand break repair, mediating protein-protein interactions with molecules responding to DNA damage. Aprataxin contains three conserved domains: an N-terminal forkhead-associated (FHA) domain which mediates protein-protein interactions, a HIT domain that is similar to Hint, and a C-terminal zinc finger domain. Loss of function mutations in APTX, the gene encoding for Aprataxin, destabilize the Aprataxin protein and result in a rare neurological disorder known as ataxia-oculomotor apraxia, characterized by abnormal movements of the head and eyes. These mutations either target the HIT domain or truncate the protein N-terminal to a zinc finger.

Function:
DNA-binding protein involved in single-strand DNA break repair, double-strand DNA break repair and base excision repair. Resolves abortive DNA ligation intermediates formed either at base excision sites, or when DNA ligases attempt to repair non-ligatable breaks induced by reactive oxygen species. Catalyzes the release of adenylate groups covalently linked to 5'-phosphate termini, resulting in the production of 5'-phosphate termini that can be efficiently rejoined. Also able to hydrolyze adenosine 5'-monophosphoramidate (AMP-NH(2)) and diadenosine tetraphosphate (AppppA), but with lower catalytic activity.

Subunit:
Interacts with single-strand break repair proteins XRCC1, XRCC4, ADPRT and p53/TP53. Interacts with NCL. Interacts (via FHA-like domain) with MDC1 (phosphorylated).

Subcellular Location:
Nucleus, nucleoplasm. Nucleus, nucleolus. Upon genotoxic stress, colocalizes with XRCC1 at sites of DNA damage. Colocalizes with MDC1 at sites of DNA double-strand breaks. Interaction with NCL is required for nucleolar localization.

Tissue Specificity:
Widely expressed. In brain, it is expressed in the posterior cortex, cerebellum, hippocampus and olfactory bulb. Isoform 1 is highly expressed in the cerebral cortex and cerebellum, compared to isoform 2.

DISEASE:
Defects in APTX are the cause of ataxia-oculomotor apraxia syndrome (AOA) [MIM:208920]. AOA is an autosomal recessive syndrome characterized by early-onset cerebellar ataxia, oculomotor apraxia, early areflexia and late peripheral neuropathy.
Defects in APTX are a cause of coenzyme Q10 deficiency (COQ10D) [MIM:607426]. Coenzyme Q10 deficiency is an autosomal recessive disorder with variable manifestations. It can be associated with three main clinical phenotypes: a predominantly myopathic form with central nervous system involvement, an infantile encephalomyopathy with renal dysfunction and an ataxic form with cerebellar atrophy.

Similarity:
Contains 1 C2H2-type zinc finger.
Contains 1 FHA-like domain.
Contains 1 HIT domain.


Gene ID:
54840

Database links:

Entrez Gene: 54840 Human

Omim: 606350 Human

SwissProt: Q7Z2E3 Human

Unigene: 20158 Human

Important Note:
This product as supplied is intended for research use only, not for use in human, therapeutic or diagnostic applications.

 
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