产品名称:CD28抗体,Anti-CD28抗体您的
中文名称:CD28抗体
英文名称:Anti-CD28
产品编号:byk-1297R
产品规格:0.1ml/0.2ml
产品用途:科研实验
亚 型: IgG
贮 存: 贮存于-20℃
抗体的异质性。抗体的组成极为复杂,是由成千上万、多种多样的免疫球蛋白(Ig)分子所组成。这些Ig分子在形状、大小、结构以及氨基酸的组成和排列上,既相似,又有差别。由于有差别,它们的电泳活性就有很大的变化。
CD28抗体,Anti-CD28抗体您的 品说明:
Human CD28 antigen is a 44 kDa disulfide linked homodimeric T cell specific surface glycoprotein. It is a cell adhesion molecule of the immunoglobulin superfamily which is constitutively expressed on most peripheral blood T lymphocytes (approximately 95% of CD4+ cells and 50% of CD8+ cells). Mature thymocytes exhibit higher levels of CD28 than the immature cells. Activation of T cells results in enhanced CD28 expression. T cell activation requires two combined signals provided by antigen presenting cells. The first is mediated via the T cell receptor following its interaction with antigenic peptide MHC complexes, and the second is delivered by accessory or costimulating molecules through their counter receptors on T lymphocytes. CD28 bears structural homology to CTLA 4 which is expressed at very low levels on the surface of CD4+ and CD8+ peripheral blood cells only following activation. CD28 is the natural receptor for the B7/BB 1 ligand (CD80) a 55-60 kDa glycoprotein which is expressed on activated B lymphocytes, on dendritic cells and on interferon gamma treated monocytes. The binding of B7 1/BB 1 molecules to CD28 is involved in T lymphocyte activation and in the initiation and maintenance of chronic inflammation.
保存条件:Store at -20 °C for one year. Avoid repeated freeze/thaw cycles. The lyophilized antibody is stable at room temperature for at least one month and for greater than a year when kept at -20°C. When reconstituted in sterile pH 7.4 0.01M PBS or diluent of antibody the antibody is stable for at least two weeks at 2-4 °C.
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抗体结构:
抗体是具有4条多肽链的对称结构,其中2条较长、相对分子量较大的相同的重链(H链);2条较短、相对分子量较小的相同的轻链(L链)。链间由二硫键和非共价键联结形成一个由4条多肽链构成的单体分子。轻链有κ和λ两种,重链有μ、δ、γ、ε和α五种。 整个抗体分子可分为恒定区和可变区两部分。在给定的物种中,不同抗体分子的恒定区都具有相同的或几乎相同的氨基酸序列。可变区位于"Y"的两臂末端。在可变区内有一小部分氨基酸残基变化特别强烈,这些氨基酸的残基组成和排列顺序更易发生变异区域称高变区。高变区位于分子表面,多由17个氨基酸残基构成,少则只有2 ~ 3个。高变区氨基酸序列决定了该抗体结合抗原抗原的特异性。一个抗体分子上的两个抗原结合部位是相同的,位于两臂末端称抗原结合片段(antigen-binding fragment, Fab)。"Y"的柄部称结晶片段(crystalline fragment,FC),糖结合在FC 上。