Nelotanserin,839713-36-9

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产品名称：Nelotanserin

产品别名：1-[3-(4-溴-1-甲基-1H-吡唑-5-基)-4-基]-3-(2,4-二基)脲

英文别名：Nelotanserin

靶点：5-HT Receptor

CAS：839713-36-9

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描述：Nelotanserin is a potent 5-HT2A inverse agonist, a moderately potent 5-HT2C partial inverse agonist and a weak 5-HT2B inverse agonist, with IC50s of 1.7, 79, 791 nM in IP accumulation assays, respectively.

溶解性：DMSO: ≥ 32 mg/mL

体外研究：

Results from IP accumulation assays suggest that Nelotanserin is a potent 5-HT_2A full inverse agonist (IC₅₀=1.7 nM), a moderately potent 5-HT_2C partial inverse agonist (IC₅₀=79 nM) (maximal response was 62% of the response obtained for the reference inverse agonist clozapine), and a weak 5-HT_2B inverse agonist (IC₅₀=791 nM). Nelotanserin displays high affinity for recombinant human 5-HT_2A receptors (K_i=0.35 nM), moderate affinity for human 5-HT_2C receptors (K_i=100 nM), and low affinity for human 5-HT_2B receptors (2000 nM) stably expressed in HEK293 cells. The results suggest that Nelotanserin has a 262-fold higher affinity for human 5-HT_2A than 5-HT_2C receptors and a 6610-fold higher affinity for human 5-HT_2A than 5-HT_2B receptors.

体内研究：

Each compound is tested in a minimum of five rats by oral gavage with administration occurring in the middle of the inactive period, 6 h after light onset. The delta power during non-REM sleep (NREMS) is significantly different between all the analogues tested and the vehicle control. Nelotanserin (Compound 39) produces significant increases in delta power that persist for the first 4 h following dosing. Significant differences are found, however, in NREMS bout length. Nelotanserin significantly increases NREMS bout length during the first hour following dosing, and 3 does so during the second hour. In conjunction with this increased NREM bout duration, the number of NREM bouts decrease during the first hour for Nelotanserin (p<0.01) as well as for compound 15 (p<0.05).

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