抗原修复——原因 *常规的石蜡切片标本均用甲醛固定,结果使得: -抗原性物质形成醛键、羧甲键而被封闭了部分抗原决定簇; -蛋白之间发生交联而使抗原决定簇隐蔽。 *要求:在染色时,需要先进行抗原修复或暴露,即将固定时分子之间所形成的交联破坏,而恢复抗原的原有空间形态抗原修复——方法 *化学方法 *加热方法 -水浴加热法 -微波照射法 -高压加热法 -酸水解法
抗体(antibody)指机体的免疫系统在抗原刺激下,由B淋巴细胞或记忆细胞增殖分化成的浆细胞所产生的、可与相应抗原发生特异性结合的免疫球蛋白。主要分布在血清中,也分布于组织液及外分泌液中。
产品名称:胰岛素受体α抗体,Anti-Insulin Receptor alpha抗体
中文名称:胰岛素受体α抗体
英文名称:Anti-Insulin Receptor alpha
产品编号:byk-0047R
产品规格:0.1ml/0.2ml
产品用途:科研实验
性 状: Lyophilized or Liquid
浓 度: 1mg/1ml
亚 型: IgG
贮 存: 贮存于-20℃.
相关标记: HRP Biotin Gold RBITC AP FITC Cy3 Cy5 Cy5.5 Cy7 PE PE-Cy3 PE-CY5 PE-CY5.5 PE-CY7 APC Alexa Fluor 350 Alexa Fluor 488 Alexa Fluor 555 Alexa Fluor 647
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胰岛素受体α抗体,Anti-Insulin Receptor alpha抗体 产品详情:
The human insulin receptor is a heterotetrameric membrane glycoprotein consisting of disulfide linked subunits in a beta-alpha-alpha-beta configuration. The beta subunit (95 kDa) possesses a single transmembrane domain, whereas the alpha subunit (135 kDa) is completely extracellular. The insulin receptor exhibits receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK) activity. RTKs are single pass transmembrane receptors that possess intrinsic cytoplasmic enzymatic activity, catalyzing the transfer of the gamma phosphate of ATP to tyrosine residues in protein substrates. RTKs are essential components of signal transduction pathways that affect cell proliferation, differentiation, migration and metabolism.
Included in this large protein family are the insulin receptor and the receptors for growth factors such as epidermal growth factor, fibroblast growth factor and vascular endothelial growth factor. Receptor activation occurs through ligand binding, which facilitates receptor dimerization and autophosphorylation of specific tyrosine residues in the cytoplasmic portion. The interaction of insulin with the alpha subunit of the insulin receptor activates the protein tyrosine kinase of the beta subunit, which then undergoes an autophosphorylation that increases its tyrosine kinase activity. Three adapter proteins, IRS1, IRS2 and Shc, become phosphorylated on tyrosine residues following insulin receptor activation. These three phosphorylated proteins then interact with SH2 domain containing signaling proteins.
抗体是具有4条多肽链的对称结构,其中2条较长、相对分子量较大的相同的重链(H链);2条较短、相对分子量较小的相同的轻链(L链)。链间由二硫键和非共价键联结形成一个由4条多肽链构成的单体分子。轻链有κ和λ两种,重链有μ、δ、γ、ε和α五种。 整个抗体分子可分为恒定区和可变区两部分。在给定的物种中,不同抗体分子的恒定区都具有相同的或几乎相同的氨基酸序列。可变区位于"Y"的两臂末端。在可变区内有一小部分氨基酸残基变化特别强烈,这些氨基酸的残基组成和排列顺序更易发生变异区域称高变区。高变区位于分子表面,多由17个氨基酸残基构成,少则只有2 ~ 3个。高变区氨基酸序列决定了该抗体结合抗原抗原的特异性。一个抗体分子上的两个抗原结合部位是相同的,位于两臂末端称抗原结合片段(antigen-binding fragment, Fab)。"Y"的柄部称结晶片段(crystalline fragment,FC),糖结合在FC 上。