SCHOTT NEXTERION® Thin Glass Substrates for Microarraying and High Resolution Imaging Applications
The standard glass slides that are typically used for microarray and microscope-based applications are usually between 1.0 and 1.1 mm thick. However this is much too thick to image through using high Numerical Aperture (N.A.) objectives that are required by high-resolution microscopic imaging or scanning applications. Most high power microscope objectives are designed for an optimal coverslip thickness of 0.17 mm. In the design of such lenses, the coverslip is included as the final part of the “imaging lens” contributing significantly to the image quality in bright field and fluorescence applications. Using thicker coverslip glass will introduce spherical aberration resulting in a loss of contrast and sharpness in the image. Unfortunately standard No.1½ (175 micron) coverslips have a very wide thickness tolerance range of plus-minus 15 to 20 microns. If the coverslip varies too much from the optimal thickness of 170 nm, it can cause an axial shift of the best focus, and significantly affect; spatial resolution (especially z-axis resolution) in confocal microscopes, contrast of both brightfield and fluorescent specimens, as well as reduced intensity in fluorescent imaging. Other problems with standard commercial coverslips include scratches and digs that create diffraction and stray light, as well as dirt and foreign particles that can directly affect image quality.
To address these issues SCHOTT offers high-performance "cleaned and inspected" NEXTERION
®coverslips. A special high performance thin borosilicate glass that has a guaranteed thickness variation of less than plus-minus five microns, was developed in collaboration with Carl Zeiss. NEXTERION
® coverslips made with this colorless borosilicate glass are available with, or without functionalised coatings.