3500/05-01-01-00-00-00本特利
I/O模块
PLC与电气回路的接口,是通过输入输出部分(I/O)完成的。I/O模块集成了PLC的I/O电路,其输入暂存器反映输入信号状态,输出点反映输出锁存器状态。输入模块将电信号变换成数字信号进入PLC系统,输出模块相反。I/O分为开关量输入(DI),开关量输出(DO),模拟量输入(AI),模拟量输出(AO)等模块。
开关量是指只有开和关(或1和0)两种状态的信号,模拟量是指连续变化的量。常用的I/O分类如下:
开关量:按电压水平分,有220VAC、110VAC、24VDC,按隔离方式分,有继电器隔离和晶体管隔离。
模拟量:按信号类型分,有电流型(4-20mA,0-20mA)、电压型(0-10V,0-5V,-10-10V)等,按精度分,有12bit,14bit,16bit等。
除了上述通用IO外,还有特殊IO模块,如热电阻、热电偶、脉冲等模块。
厦门莫格电气自动化有限公司
:张美霞
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按I/O点数确定模块规格及数量,I/O模块可多可少,但其zui大数受CPU所能管理的基本配置的能力,即受zui大的底板或机架槽数限制。
二、电源模块
PLC电源用于为PLC各模块的集成电路提供工作电源。同时,有的还为输入电路提供24V的工作电源。电源输入类型有:交流电源(220VAC或110VAC),直流电源(常用的为24VDC)。
三、底板或机架
大多数模块式PLC使用底板或机架,其作用是:电气上,实现各模块间的,使CPU能访问底板上的所有模块,机械上,实现各模块间的连接,使各模块构成一个整体。
四、PLC系统的其它设备
1、编程设备:编程器是PLC开发应用、监测运行、检查维护不可缺少的器件,用于编程、对系统作一些设定、监控PLC及PLC所控制的系统的工作状况,但它不直接参与现场控制运行。小编程器PLC一般有手持型编程器,目前一般由计算机(运行编程软件)充当编程器。
2、人机界面:zui简单的人机界面是指示灯和按钮,目前液晶屏(或触摸屏)式的一体式操作员终端应用越来越广泛,由计算机(运行组态软件)充当人机界面非常普及。
3、输入输出设备:用于*性地存储用户数据,如EPROM、EEPROM写入器、条码阅读器,输入模拟量的电位器,打印机等。
五、PLC的通信联网
依靠先进的工业网络技术可以迅速有效地收集、传送生产和管理数据。因此,网络在自动化系统集成工程中的重要性越来越显著,甚至有人提出"网络就是控制器"的观点说法。
PLC具有通信联网的功能,它使PLC与PLC 之间、PLC与上位计算机以及其他智能设备之间能够交换信息,形成一个统一的整体,实现分散集中控制。多数PLC具有RS-232接口,还有一些内置有支持各自通信协议的接口。
PLC的通信,还未实现互操作性,IEC规定了多种现场总线标准,PLC各厂家均有采用。
对于一个自动化工程(特别是中大规模控制系统)来讲,选择网络非常重要的。首先,网络必须是开放的,以方便不同设备的集成及未来系统规模的扩展;其次,针对不同网络层次的传输性能要求,选择网络的形式,这必须在较深入地了解该网络标准的协议、机制的前提下进行;再次综合考虑系统成本、设备兼容性、现场环境适用性等具体问题,确定不同层次所使用的网络标准。
FARRAND 51 & 1/2" O.A.L. TAPE SPAR LINEAR SCALE 218052-15-1038
TOL-O-MATIC B3W LINEAR BELT DRIVE ACTUATOR WITH MOTOR, NNB
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AEROQUIP HOSE CUT OFF MACHINE S1104-2-1
TSUBAKI 3/4" PITCH 10FT RIVETED ROLLER CHAIN, NO. 60 *NEW*
CAMPBELL 1/4" (6MM) WIRE ROPE CLIPS, B7670439 *NEW LOT OF 5*
GALVANIZED WIRE ROPE CABLE, 3/8" 7 X 19, PARTIAL ROLL
CREFORM 200 X 42 SWIVEL CASTER W/ STOP & POLYURETHANE WHEEL, J-200S, LOT OF 2