辣根过氧化物酶Peroxidase
过氧化物酶,酶学分类号为EC 1.11.1.7。该酶催化
Donor+ H2O2--→Oxidized donor+2 H2O。
过氧化物酶,通常来源于辣根(因此称辣根过氧化物酶),是临床检验试剂中的常用酶。该产品不但广泛用于多个生化检测项目,也广泛运用于免疫类(ELISA)试剂盒。过氧化物酶作为多个试剂盒显色体系的关键成分,对试剂盒的质量有重要影响。
辣根过氧化物酶(Horseradish Peroxidase, HRP)比活性高,稳定,分子量小,纯酶容易制备,所以Z常用。HRP广泛分布于植物界,辣根中含量高,它是由无色的酶蛋白和棕色的铁卟啉结合而成的糖蛋白,糖含量18%。HRP由多个同功酶组成,分子量为40,000,等电点为PH3~9,酶催化的Z适PH因供氢体不同而稍有差异,但多在PH5左右。酶溶于水和58%以下饱和度硫酸铵溶液。HRP的辅基和酶蛋白Z大吸收光谱分别为403nm和275nm,一般以OD403nm /OD275nm的比值RZ(德文Reinheit Zahl)表示酶的纯度。高纯度的酶RZ值应在3.0左右(Z高可达3.4)。RZ值越小,非酶蛋白就越多。
Sigma相关产品资料:
Sigma P6782 Peroxidase from horseradish
Type VI-A, essentially salt-free, lyophilized powder, ~1000 units/mg solid (using ABTS), 250-330 units/mg solid (using pyrogallol)
Synonym: | Donor:hydrogen-peroxide oxidoreductase, Horseradish peroxidase |
CAS Number: | 9003-99-0 |
Enzyme Commission (EC) Number: | 1.11.1.7 ( BRENDA | IUBMB ) |
EC Number: | 232-668-6 |
MDL number: | MFCD00071339 |
Description
Analysis Note | The RZ (Reinheitszahl) is the absorbance ratio A403/A275 determined at 0.5-1.0 mg/ml in deionized water. It is a measure of hemin content, not enzymatic activity. Even preparations with high RZ may have low enzymatic activity. |
| This product is assayed using ABTS for easy comparison to other suppliers' unit: approx. 1,000 units per mg solid |
Linkage | Similar to P8375 |
Other Notes | View more information on peroxidase at www.sigma-aldrich.com/enzymeexplorer. |
Packaging | Packaged in mg solid |
Unit Definition | One ABTS unit will oxidize 1 μmole of ABTS per minute at 25 °C at pH 5.0 |
| One pyrogallol unit will form 1.0 mg purpurogallin from pyrogallol in 20 sec at pH 6.0 at 20 °C. |
General description | Horseradish peroxidase is isolated from horseradish roots (Amoracia rusticana) and belongs to the ferroprotoporphyrin group of peroxidases. HRP is a single chain polypeptide containing four disulfide bridges. It is a glycoprotein containing 18% carbohydrate. The carbohydrate composition consists of galactose, arabinose, xylose, fucose, mannose, mannosamine, and galactosamine depending upon the specific isozyme. Its molecular weight (~44 kDa) includes the polypeptide chain (33,890 Daltons), hemin plus Ca2+ (~700 Daltons), and carbohydrate (~9,400 Daltons). At least seven isozymes of HRP exist. The isoelectric point for horseradish peroxidase isozymes ranges from 3.0 - 9.0. |
性质
type | Type VI-A |
form | essentially salt-free, lyophilized powder |
EQP level | Premium |
storage temp. | 2-8°C |
安全性
Personal Protective Equipment | Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US), type P1 (EN143) respirator filter |
WGK Germany | 3 |
品名 | 产地 | 货号 | 规格 | 单价 | 备注 |
HRP辣根过氧化物酶 | Sigma | P6782 | 10mg | 询价 | 现货 |
HRP辣根过氧化物酶 | Sigma | P6782 | 25mg | 询价 | 现货 |
HRP辣根过氧化物酶 | Sigma | P6782 | 50mg | 询价 | 现货 |
HRP辣根过氧化物酶 | Sigma | P6782 | 100mg | 询价 | 现货 |