CD46 (Membrane Cofactor Protein) Antibody | LM14968 | Leading Biology

商品分类：单克隆抗体

产品概述：CD46 acts as a cofactor for complement factor I, a serine protease, which protects autologous cells against complement-mediated injury by cleaving C3b and C4b deposited on host tissue. It may be involved in the fusion of the spermatozoa with the oocyte during fertilization. CD46 acts as a co-stimulatory factor for T-cells, which induces the differentiation of CD4+ into T-regulatory 1 cells. T-regulatory 1 cells suppress immune responses by secreting interleukin-10, and therefore are thought to prevent autoimmunity. A number of viral and bacterial pathogens seem to exploit this property and directly induce an immunosuppressive phenotype in T-cells by binding to CD46.

来源：Mouse

参考文献：Iwata, K., et al. 1995. Diversity of sites for measles virus binding and for inactivation of complement C3b and C4b on membrane cofactor protein CD46. J. Biol. Chem. 270: 15148-15152. | Liszewski, M.K., et al. 1996. Control of the complement system. Adv. Immunol. 61: 201-283. | Liszewski, M.K., et al. 1996. Membrane cofactor protein (MCP, CD46). Isoforms differ in protection against the classical pathway of complement. J. Immunol. 156: 4415-442

特异性：Human

别名：Membrane cofactor protein, TLX, Trophoblast leukocyte common antigen, CD46, CD46, MCP, MIC10

简单描述：Mouse Monoclonal CD46 (Membrane Cofactor Protein) Antibody. Validated for use in IF, FC. Clone: 122.2.

详情：FunctionActs as a cofactor for complement factor I, a serine protease which protects autologous cells against complement- mediated injury by cleaving C3b and C4b deposited on host tissue. May be involved in the fusion of the spermatozoa with the oocyte during fertilization. Also acts as a costimulatory factor for T- cells which induces the differentiation of CD4+ into T-regulatory 1 cells. T-regulatory 1 cells suppress immune responses by secreting interleukin-10, and therefore are thought to prevent autoimmunity. A number of viral and bacterial pathogens seem to exploit this property and directly induce an immunosuppressive phenotype in T-cells by binding to CD46.Cellular_LocationCytoplasmic vesicle, secretory vesicle, acrosome inner membrane; Single- pass type I membrane protein Note=Inner acrosomal membrane of spermatozoa. Internalized upon binding of Measles virus, Herpesvirus 6 or Neisseria gonorrhoeae, which results in an increased susceptibility of infected cells to complement-mediated injury. In cancer cells or cells infected by Neisseria, shedding leads to a soluble peptideTissue_LocationExpressed by all cells except erythrocytes.

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